Kids borrowing ever more from ‘Bank of Mum and Dad’ but fewer expect to pay family back
Last year, Bank of Mum and Dad loaned almost a third (29 per cent) more money to their children compared to 2015, Bank of Scotland’s latest How Scotland Lives research has found. Parents forked out on average £3,987.22 to help their children financially in 2016, rising from £3,079.91 the previous year.
There was an increase in children aged 18-24 taking a loan from Bank of Mum and Dad, rising from a quarter in 2015, to over a third (34 per cent) in 2016. In contrast however, less children aged 25-34 years of age borrowed from their parents, down from almost two fifths (39 per cent) in 2015 to a third in 2016.
More Glaswegians borrowed money from parents than any other region (28 per cent), followed by Aberdeen (24 per cent), North East Scotland and Lothians (both 19 per cent).
While there was no change to the number of children being helped by Bank of Mum and Dad (18 per cent in both 2015 and 2016) the actual size of the loan has changed quite substantially over the year.
The number of parents lending their children over £10,000 has increased by almost a quarter (23 per cent), but it’s only parents aged 45 and over loaning such high amounts. The amount of parents aged 45-54 years lending their children over £10,000 trebled over the year (from 2 per cent in 2015 to 6 per cent in 2016), while for the 55 and overs, the total increased by almost a third (31 per cent) (from 16 per cent in 2015 to 21 per cent in 2016).
It seems it’s these same age groups who have the deepest pockets as they too are the only ones lending children anything between £3,001 and £10,000. A third more parents loaned their children between £5,001 and £10,000 in 2016, with twice as many of these parents being aged 45-54 (8 per cent in 2016, 4 per cent in 2015). Almost a fifth (18 per cent) more parents aged 55 and over loaned their children between £5,001 and £10,000 in 2016 (13 per cent) compared to 2015 (11 per cent).
More than double the number of parents aged 55 and over loaned their children between £3,001 and £5,000, increasing from 7 per cent to 15 per cent in 2016. In contrast, there was a marked decrease in parents aged 45-54 lending between £3,001 and £5,000, dropping from 11 per cent in 2015 to only 3 per cent in 2016. However, this age group wasn’t off the hook as 11 per cent loaned their children between £2,001 and £3,000 in 2016 - a substantial increase on the 3 per cent that did so in 2015.
The research also found that half of those who borrowed money from family felt guilty about doing so, up from 44 per cent last year. Of all the age groups, those aged 45-54 felt the most guilty about borrowing from family (58 per cent), while those in the North East Scotland top the regions at 57 per cent.
Despite these increased feelings of guilt, only a third (34 per cent) of Scots now expect to have to pay the money back to the family member, which is 15 per cent down on the previous year (40 per cent). There has been a particular change in expectations with those aged 18-24 years, as a quarter (24 per cent) expect to have to pay the money back now compared to almost half (44 per cent) in 2015.
Similarly, there was a shift in the number of Scots who do not expect to have to pay the family member back the money borrowed, up a third from 9 per cent in 2015 to 12 per cent in 2016.
In particular, there was a steep increase in the number of 25-34 year olds who don’t expect to have to pay the loan back, rising from 5 per cent in 2015 to 13 per cent in 2016.
Rachel Bright, head of customer and change at Bank of Scotland, said: “It’s interesting to see the shift in size of loan being given to children by Bank of Mum and Dad over the year. Fewer parents are lending smaller amounts of up to £1,000, yet more are now providing quite substantial loans to children of £3,000 or more. It’s very possible that this is parents helping their children with education costs or getting on the property ladder.
“Although more Scots are now feeling guilty about borrowing money from family members, there has been a marked rise in the number who don’t expect to have to pay money back - up by a third over the year. Whether the loan is expected to be paid back or it’s considered ‘early inheritance’, it’s worth setting out the principles of the agreement early to avoid any family tension down the line.”