In a report published last week, the majority of committee members have concluded that while a Brexit deal is preferable, any outcome will have a harmful impact on both the Scottish and UK economy.

The committee noted that the business community still does not know what trading environment with the EU it will be transitioning to. Accordingly, the committee has called for businesses impacted by the changes to be given support and pointed out that this may require funding from the UK Government.

The committee also asked that businesses are given a six-month grace period to adjust to the new trading relationship after 31 December 2020.

Over the past few months, the committee has taken evidence from organisations across the Scottish economy. The vast majority raised alarm at the continuing uncertainty surrounding the United Kingdom’s future trading relationship with the European Union.

Given the time left for an agreement to be reached, the committee believes that the time will not allow adequate scrutiny - by the European Parliament, UK Parliament or Scottish Parliament - before the end of the transition period.

Speaking as the report was launched, committee convener Joan McAlpine MSP, said: “It is clear from the Committee’s extensive scrutiny that, deal or no deal, Brexit will have an immensely damaging impact on vital sectors of the Scottish and British economy. Even if a deal is reached, leaving the Customs Union and European Single Market will place an enormous bureaucratic burden on businesses who trade with Europe. This is ironic given that one of the arguments for Brexit was a reduction in red tape.

“We are just weeks away from the end of the transition period and we are none the wiser as to what the situation will look like in the new year. There is no prospect that businesses most vulnerable to the impact of Brexit will have sufficient time to prepare.

“The committee has repeated its call for a six-month grace period for businesses and this report also argues that businesses impacted by the changes should receive support.

“2020 has been a year of challenges like none of us have experienced before. In these times, we need the UK Government to step up and provide support and reassurance for both businesses and livelihoods. Instead, we are facing a leap into the unknown.”

Claire Baker MSP, deputy convener, added: “The key issues raised in this report are not new. While we welcome measures to mitigate the pain caused by leaving the Single Market and Customs Union, they are simply not enough to help our businesses weather the oncoming storm.

“We can see little prospect of any positive outcomes for the Scottish economy from the decisions which will be made in the coming weeks.

“At a time like this we need Governments to support businesses and livelihoods so that they have a fighting chance of surviving and going on to prosper. However, the evidence we have heard, combined with an unprecedented global pandemic, has left our businesses struggling to find the capacity to adapt to rapidly changing situations.

“With an exit from the EU imminent, businesses face a perfect storm, and they need an urgent Government response to their concerns.”