And finally…£50m of diamonds are for seven-year-olds, apparently

Joseph Lau was the top bidder for the 12.03-carat Blue Moon diamond that sold on Wednesday night for a record-setting £31.8m, a spokeswoman for Mr Lau said.

He was also the buyer of a 16.08-carat vivid pink diamond that sold for £18.8million auctioned by Christie’s the night before, she added.

Mr Lau renamed the pricier gem The Blue Moon of Josephine and the pink diamond Sweet Josephine after his daughter.

The blue diamond, set in a ring, was said to be among the largest known fancy vivid blue diamonds and was the showpiece gem at the Sotheby’s jewellery auction.

The Blue Moon – named in reference to its rarity, playing off the expression “once in a blue moon” – topped the previous record of $46.2m (£30.4m) set five years ago by the Graff Pink, Sotheby’s said.

The diamond also set a new record of more than $4m (£2.6m) per carat, capping the high-end jewellery sale that reaped roughly $140m (£92m).

Mr Lau, a property developer with a fortune estimated by Forbes at $9.9bn (£6.5bn), has a habit of snapping up expensive gems for his children.

At a Sotheby’s auction in Geneva in 2009, he bought another blue diamond, paying a then-record $9.5m (£6.3m) for the 7.03carat Star Of Josephine.

Last November, he also bought two gems for another daughter, 13-year-old Zoe, his spokeswoman said.

One was a 9.75-carat blue diamond that he named Zoe Diamond after buying it for about $33m (£21.m) at a Sotheby’s auction in New York.

He also spent £5.5m on a 10.1-carat ruby and diamond brooch at a Christie’s auction. He named that one Zoe Red.

Mr Lau was sentenced to more than five years in prison last year by a Macau court after he was found guilty of bribery and money laundering.

But Mr Lau, who did not attend the trial, has remained free by avoiding travel to the former Portuguese colony, which does not have an extradition treaty with nearby Hong Kong.

Both cities are specially administered Chinese regions.

Auctioneer David Bennett said in Geneva on Wednesday: “Tonight we set a new world record, a new auction record for any diamond, any jewel, any gemstone, with the sale of the Blue Moon diamond.”

He specified the price as $48,468,158 (£31,879,736), adding: “I have never seen a more beautiful stone.”

The polished blue gem was cut from a 29.6-carat diamond discovered last year in South Africa’s Cullinan mine, which also yielded the 530-carat Star Of Africa that is part of the British crown jewels.