UK’s tax and accountancy system named 11th most complex in Europe

UK’s tax and accountancy system named 11th most complex in Europe

Emine Constantin

The British accounting and tax system is the 11th most complex in Europe, a new report published by TMF Group, a multinational provider of professional services, reveals – making the country a trickier proposition for accountants than Russia, France or Germany.

The report, entitled ‘Accounting & tax: The global and local complexities holding multinationals to account’, analysed the accounting and tax system in 77 jurisdictions worldwide and ranked the UK’s as 20th most difficult globally, sharing that spot with Austria.

Specifically, the new “making tax digital” scheme is one of the small category of digitisation programmes that introduce rather than remove complexity.



Focussing on VAT, it creates a net increase in requirements and processes for companies. In addition, the introduction of a digital services tax, and forthcoming changes from Brexit are issues accountants in multinational firms will have to grapple with.

The report highlights many areas where the UK is more competitive than its neighbours. For example, companies deal with one central tax authority, as opposed to countries such as France, Germany, Italy and Spain where firms must liaise with multiple bodies. In addition, the UK’s tax system is simpler than that of Germany, where companies must pay different taxes at federal, state, and local level as opposed to the single corporate rate of 19%.

A further driver of complexity for accountants is the United Kingdom’s divorce from the European Union.

Emine Constantin, TMF Group’s global solutions director, accounting and tax, said: “The UK’s unstable economic outlook and the introduction of greater laws and regulations relating to “economic substance” requirements in the next 5 years because of Brexit impacted on the UK’s ranking.

“Specifically, the new ‘making tax digital’ scheme is one of the small category of digitisation programmes that introduce rather than remove complexity, at least in the short run. Focussing on VAT, it creates a net increase in requirements and processes to be implemented by companies. In addition, the introduction of a digital services tax, and a series of forthcoming changes are issues accountants in multinational firms will have to grapple with.”

According to the report, e-filing and e-reporting technology is advancing quickly across the world, with the COVID-19 pandemic speeding up adoption rates in some jurisdictions. That said, adoption varies considerably from one region to the next. In South America, 70% of jurisdictions have made electronic transaction reporting mandatory, compared to 34% in the EMEA Region and 15% in APAC.

It also found that alignment to international accounting standards is strongest in North and South America – with 50% of jurisdictions subscribing to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). While in APAC and EMEA, local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are in place in 71% and 44% of places respectively.

TMF Group revealed that governments are taking a more flexible approach to tax audits and filing, particularly in APAC. Companies can extend tax/statutory filings deadlines in 50% of places across the region, and in 43% of places businesses can postpone the start of a tax audit, compared to just 10% of places in South America, for both those criteria.

At the same time, authorities continue to face challenges around managing tax revenues as economies become increasingly globalised and capital flows unconstrained by borders – with multinational digital service providers a particular focus. Many jurisdictions have introduced digital services taxes and profit allocation, ensuring taxes are paid in the country where value is created and preventing companies from moving profits to other jurisdictions. The UK, France, Austria, Italy and Turkey are among those that have already introduced such taxes.

On a global level, the five countries with the most complex accounting and tax systems are: Argentina, Bolivia, Greece, Brazil and Turkey, while the five least complex are: the British Virgin Islands, Denmark, Curacao, Switzerland and Hong Kong.

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